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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Poenale sanctie ： ウィキペディア英語版 Poenale sanctie The poenale sanctie (''penal sanction'') was a legal penalty in both Suriname and the Dutch East Indies. ==Dutch East Indies== The ''poenale sanctie'' was a part of the ''Koelie Ordonnantie'' ('Coolie Ordinance') of 1880 and stipulated that a plantation-owner could punish his coolies in any manner he saw fit, including fines. This made the plantation-owner both policeman and judge. The reasons for punishing a coolie could be many, including laziness, insolence or attempting to flee the plantation. Because of the ''poenale sanctie'' whipping became commonplace on the plantations of the Dutch East Indies. The overseers thought that without these whippings, the 'dumb and lazy' coolies would never do their jobs. Female coolies suffered even more. For instance: a 15-year-old Javanese girl was hung from a cross for hours. To prevent her fainting, sambal was smeared on her vagina. The justification for this punishment was that she had refused the amorous advances of her boss. Around 1900 criticism of the system arose, but the sanction was only finally abolished in 1931. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Poenale sanctie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.